Archives: 2023-10-31

Many organizations have content marketing strategies that involve Facebook. These strategies include running multiple Facebook ad accounts in order to deliver ads to the same audience multiple times. So how do you effectively run multiple Facebook ad campaigns and make sure you don’t get banned?

Different Types of Facebook Ads to Focus on:

Before you start creating multiple ads on Facebook, it’s crucial to understand the different types of ad campaigns. Here’s a breakdown of the most common ad campaigns you can run on Facebook:

1. Brand Awareness: Ideal for businesses looking to increase brand awareness and reach new audiences.

2. Lead Generation: Collects user information (e.g., email addresses) to generate leads for your business.

3. Conversions: Intended to drive users to take a specific action, such as making a purchase or filling out a form.

4. Traffic: Designed to increase traffic to your website or landing page.

5. App installs: For businesses that want to promote their mobile apps and increase downloads.

6. Video Views: Focused on promoting video content and increasing views.

Benefits of Running Multiple Facebook Ad Campaigns

There are many different factors to consider when advertising on Facebook. You need to consider your target audience, what you want to accomplish with your ads, and how much money you’re willing to spend.

But even if you’ve identified all of these, you still have another decision to make: should you run just one Facebook ad campaign or multiple campaigns? Here are four reasons why you might want to consider running multiple Facebook ad campaigns:

1. Targeting different audiences

You can target different audiences for each ad campaign. This allows you to reach more people and also helps you to customize your campaigns specifically for each audience.

2. Test different messages

By running multiple campaigns, you will have the opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of different messages. This will allow you to see which messages work better and help you find the right tone for your ads without affecting the rest of your campaign.

3. Experiment with different ad formats

You can also experiment with different ad formats such as image, video, rotational, etc. This will allow you to find the most effective ad formats and also help you understand which ones work best for your target audience. This will allow you to find the most effective ad formats and will also help you understand which formats are most suitable for your target audience.

4. Customize multiple products

If your business has multiple products, it’s best to create separate Facebook ad campaigns. This will allow you to target your audience more effectively.

How to Minimize the Risk of Getting Banned from Facebook Ads?

It’s important to understand why Facebook blocks you. Facebook ad accounts have an associated “ Risk Score” which reflects how much Facebook’s algorithms trust your account. Here are four tips to minimize your risk score:

1. Each campaign uses different interests, demographics and advertising creative.

2. Ad campaigns can only promote one product or service at a time.

3. Avoid all questions about payment.

Each Facebook Ads account can only post ads from one IP address to avoid being marked by Facebook’s security system. Facebook detects the IP address that the user is logged in with. If you want to post ads using multiple Facebook accounts, you can use a multi-IP browser, such as MuLogin, Linken sphere.

MuLogin Antidetect Browser allows users to create multiple browser profiles for different environments, each one independent and non-interfering with the other. Each profile can be customized to set independent and fixed proxy IPs, maintaining IP address stability and preventing IP address correlation between multiple accounts.

MuLogin offers a 3-day trial to test its features for free.

Pinterest is a great channel to promote affiliate marketing. It is one of the best social media platforms with a 445 million monthly active user base.

Advantages of Pinterest Marketing:

1. Huge user base: Pinterest has over 1 billion visits and leads per month;
   
2. High quality traffic: Users have a much higher purchase rate for products they stumble upon on Pinterest than on the average social platform, in part because Pinterest users actively search for things rather than just passively scrolling through their subscription feeds;
   
3. Unhindered direct links: Direct links to affiliate product pages simplify the process.

Can Pinterest be Used for Affiliate Marketing?

Affiliate internet marketing is very effective on Pinterest. Many people use Pinterest to discover and save ideas, products and services that interest them. By creating visually appealing pins and linking them to your affiliate products, you have the potential to attract a large audience and earn commissions for successful referrals. However, you also need to be careful:

1. Adhere to the Pinterest Community Guidelines and Terms of Service;

2. Disclosing affiliate links with the “Sponsored” label in the Pin image description;

3. Avoid IP address association with multiple affiliate sites;

If you have multiple affiliate marketing sites or campaigns, tools such as MuLogin Antidetect Browser can help you avoid IP blocking. You can create multiple virtual browsing environments with customizable browser digital fingerprints in MuLogin, ensuring that each environment is unique, to ensure that your multiple Pinterest accounts are isolated, thus reducing the risk of IP blocking hindering the growth of your affiliate marketing business.

How to Get Your Pins Noticed?

The actual appearance of your Pin will determine whether or not pinners will notice it in their subscription feeds, and whether or not they will want to check out your full content.

1. Color

The colors and number of colors used in a pin are important. Images with multiple primary colors are more likely to get repins than those with a single primary color. Too bright and too dark images are not recommended; medium saturated backgrounds and brightness are best; red tones perform better than blue tones.

2. Specification and size

Some pins will instantly attract you, others will be mediocre, pin size also plays a key role in this. It is recommended to use taller pins with a maximum aspect ratio of 1:2.8.

3. Text

Visual content on Pinterest always takes center stage, but the description can influence whether or not they decide to click. If you don’t use the right keywords and copy to tell the user/Pinterest algorithms, they will never see your images. Therefore, Pin descriptions, panel descriptions, profile descriptions, and panel titles, etc., should all creatively include keywords, but avoid writing copy that looks and feels like labor-saving keyword stuffing.

4. Content type

The type of content posted in a pin is also important. For example, images with less than 30% blank or background perform better than other pins; branded images with no faces reap 23% more repins than branded images with faces; and don’t use more than 4 images per pin and align them vertically.Pinterest Analytics can help you track and measure the performance of your pin charts and boards.

Pinterest is one of the best social media platforms for marketers. But you should minimize the risk of having your account blocked. MuLogin Antidetect Browser can help you effectively prevent Pinterest accounts from being associated and blocked, while protecting your affiliate and ad accounts from annoyance, so try it for free!!!

Getting to know your competitors is the key to success. Amazon, the world’s largest online retail platform, has millions of sellers and a huge product library. In such a competitive marketplace, a useful store competition analysis tool can not only help you monitor your competitors, but also give you insight into market trends and optimize your sales strategy.

Competitive Sites:

1. SimilarWeb

A website data analysis tool that can help you analyze the traffic sources of competitors’ websites and the proportion of their traffic from various channels; you can also analyze the proportion of competitors’ data from social media platforms; find similar websites; and the top keywords of the head keywords of the websites that have been investigated; in addition, the platform will analyze your performance according to the industry standard, so as to increase your shop traffic and surpass your competitors. In addition, the platform will analyze your performance according to the industry standards and make benchmarking analysis, so as to increase your store traffic and surpass your competitors.

2. SEMrush

A website focusing on Amazon keyword search analysis ranking tools, designed to provide search engine optimization and search engine marketing services. It supports multiple languages, including English, Spanish, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and more. It also provides several digital marketing tools, including website analysis, keyword research, competitor analysis, advertisement management, etc., which help you understand your competitors more deeply and adjust your strategy.

Competitive Monitor:

1. Distill-Competitive Pair Tracking

A web crawling and monitoring tool that helps users to get data from target websites, monitor and analyze them, and display them in a visual way, so as to achieve in-depth understanding and precise positioning of the target market.

2. Keepa historical price tracking

An Amazon based product price tracking and historical price data analysis tool, which can help users better understand the price trend, revision history and sales ranking of goods on Amazon. It supports querying the inventory of a product in a competing store, setting up price drop reminders, and automatically sending notifications when the price of a target product is lower than the price set by the user, so that the user can grab the price-dropped product.

Competitive Keywords:

1. CrowdTangle

Competitive rival Facebook page content analysis and product landing page promotion analysis, available for free. Helps sellers track, analyze and optimize their performance on social media platforms, such as audience insights, content optimization suggestions, competitor comparisons, opinion monitoring and ROI evaluation, and other aspects of value.

2. Competitive Pairs ASIN Plugin

Free plugin to grab all ASINs of competing stores, full name is ASINFetcher Amazon ASIN Grabber Tool. an Amazon ASIN (Amazon Product Unique Identification) number grabber tool, mainly used for finding and tracking product data on the target market, which can help users quickly and accurately get product information and key data, such as Quickly get ASIN number, automatically collect product information, multiple search methods, accurately locate the target market and so on. Help Amazon sellers simplify the process of product research and competitive analysis, and better understand market trends and competition.

Amazon Multi-Account Multi-Store Anti-Detect Tool – MuLogin Antidetect Browser

Multi-account is a common strategy to help expand business scale and increase market share. However, multi-account also brings the problem of payment association, how to prevent the association between different accounts and stores has become the focus of sellers’ attention.

The first step is to open a separate payment account for each Amazon account to reduce the risk of association.

To more effectively prevent association issues, you may also want to consider using anti-association tools and services. For example, MuLogin Anti-detect Browser can help you manage multiple Amazon accounts for payment issues and keep multiple accounts isolated. MuLogin customizes different IP addresses, browser digital fingerprints, and other technologies to disguise your browser environment so that each account appears to be a separate physical entity. Your multiple Amazon accounts can also have their IPs and digital fingerprints set independently, ensuring that each account’s environment is unique and preventing correlation and blocking.

New users get a three-day free trial!

A growing number of people are realizing the advantages of antidetect browsers and are turning to them. There are about dozens of fingerprint browsers on the market today, but how do you choose the right one for you to ensure security and convenience?

1. How many accounts do you need to manage?

If you only need to manage a few accounts, most antidetect browser subscriptions are inexpensive; if you need ad placement or social media marketing account management, you basically need hundreds, thousands or even tens of thousands of accounts. Then be sure to choose a browser that can be customized for the number of accounts.

2. How much spending can I afford?

Different antidetect browsers have different pricing, and it’s especially important to consider how much you’ll need to spend for long-term use (at least a year). At this time make sure to consider antidetect browsers that have discounts or are reasonably priced.

3. Does it have collaboration and synchronization features?

If you work in a team, then antidetect browsers need to have rich synchronization and collaboration features that allow you to share profiles with your team and set permissions to ensure security.

4. Is there an update log?

You need to choose one that has a regular software update log, not only to find past versions to use, but also to ensure that this is a stable company.

5. Is the browser regularly updated?

If your business requires the use of Chrome, then you need to consider a antidetect browser that offers regular updates to the Chrome kernel.

6. Is there support for importing and exporting account information, cookie information, etc. using Excel files?

This is especially important for users with a large number of accounts.

7. Does it provide browser automation?

Normal browsers don’t offer automation, and some antidetect browsers don’t have it either. With automation, you can automate all repetitive tasks, which is an important factor to consider.

8. Is it user-friendly?

Generally focus on whether the interface design is simple and intuitive, responsive and smooth in operation.

9. Is it professional?

This is the most important point we should pay attention to. We need to pay attention to whether this browser can really help us manage our accounts, such as whether it can really mask fingerprints, prevent account associations, secure account data, synchronize the operation of multiple windows, and automate the normal running of the browser.

10. Does it support free trial?

When choosing, you can choose a browser that offers free trial. Not only can it help us experience the software and avoid stepping on the pitfalls, but it also shows that the browser is trustworthy and stands up to scrutiny.

These are the important references for choosing an antidetect browser.

MuLogin is an anti-detect browser that you can get a free trial, based on the Chrome kernel, repairing browser fingerprints from the physical depth of the browser, customizing the configuration of proxy IPs to achieve the effect of masking the browser fingerprints, and configuring unique browser environments for each account, preventing account associations.

At the same time, MuLogin has simple browser automation and efficient team collaboration features, supporting cookie batch import and export. The interface is simpler and more intuitive than other browsers, and the price plans are very favorable, and customized plans are available to meet the needs of different users.

Twitter, one of the world’s largest social platforms, offers a wealth of opportunities for branding and marketing. From globally recognized companies to small businesses, Twitter can be used to achieve brand exposure, increase user interaction and boost sales. In this article, we will introduce you to why you should advertise on Twitter and some tips for Twitter brand marketing and promotion.

Why Advertise on Twitter?

1. Wide coverage of ads: With a huge user base, it can cover all regions of the world and different groups of people, bringing your brand wider exposure.

2. Strong real-time interaction: Twitter is a real-time platform, users can quickly share and retweet the content, so that your promotional information spreads rapidly.

3. Precise audience targeting: With Twitter’s advertising platform, you can precisely target your audience based on their interests, geographic location, behavior and other characteristics to improve the effectiveness of your advertising.

Twitter Marketing Tips:

1. Set clear marketing goals: Before starting any Twitter advertising campaign, make sure you have set clear marketing goals such as increasing brand awareness, increasing website traffic or boosting sales. In the brand image business, choose account names and avatars that are consistent with other social media (Facebook, WhatsApp, Youtube), which can deepen users’ memory of the brand.

2. Quality content creation: Publish attractive, interesting and shareable content to attract more users’ attention and interaction, and enhance brand exposure.

3. Regular interaction and response: Respond to user questions and comments in a timely manner to maintain interaction with users and build a good brand image and user relationship.

4. Use Hashtags and Tags: Use relevant hashtags and tags to improve the chances of your content being found and expand your brand’s reach, but it’s best not to use more than four tags for a single post.

5. Utilizing Twitter ads: Twitter ads are incredibly cheap and therefore cost-effective. For Twitter ads, there are three types of ads you can choose to place: promoted tweets, trending takeovers, and promoted accounts, with trending takeovers being the most expensive type of twitter ads.

6. Twitter multiple accounts: Another key point to expand your brand’s reach is to increase exposure. If you have multiple Twitter accounts that post brand related content, the chances of your brand being exposed to the public eye are enhanced.

An effective tool is the MuLogin Antidetect Browser, often used for e-commerce store management and social media marketing.

You can create multiple profiles in MuLogin, each with a different login environment, and then log in to separate twitter accounts. One profile logs in to one twitter account, allowing you to log in to a large number of twitter accounts simultaneously without having them associated with each other.

The windows of multiple Twitter accounts can be tiled on the screen for synchronized operation; while preventing Twitter from blocking accounts, the accounts can also be managed uniformly with one device, which is simple and efficient.

With the above Twitter brand marketing tips, you can better utilize Twitter as a powerful platform to enhance brand exposure, increase user interaction and boost sales.

Instagram has become an important platform for many people and businesses to promote their brands, share their lives and interact with their fans. For cross-border sellers, it is even an extremely important channel to promote and attract traffic. However, sometimes a user’s Instagram account may be blocked, which may bring distress and loss to the user.

Here are some common behaviors that are blocked, so please be careful to avoid them:

1. Inappropriate content: Posting content that violates Instagram community guidelines, such as nudity, violence, self-harm, or copyrighted material.

2. Spamming: Engaging in spam-like behavior, including excessive following/unfollowing or double commenting.

3. Automation and bots: using unauthorized third-party applications or services to automate activity on Instagram violates the platform’s Terms of Service.

4. Buying Followers or Likes: Buying fake engagement is easily detected by Instagram’s algorithms and is a direct violation of the platform’s policies.

5. Copyright infringement: Overseas platforms generally place a high priority on copyright issues, and if you are accused of copyright infringement on Instagram, your account may have its functionality restricted.

6. User complaints or reports: Multiple users make complaints or reports about the same account.

7. Frequent posting: If you post too many posts in a day, your account may be recognized as a bot account.

8. Frequent device and IP address changes: Frequent use of unstable networks or frequent IP and device changes by the same account. It will be considered by the system as a spam marketing account used by many people or at risk of theft.

How to Avoid Instagram Blocking?

1. Stabilize IP and device: Ins account is logged in with Facebook account, so you must pay attention to IP and device issues when logging into ins. Avoid logging into multiple ins accounts on the same device or the same IP, which will easily lead to account association blocking.

Users can use antidetct browser to keep the IP and device of the account stable, such as MuLogin antidetect browser, to create a separate environment for each Instagram account to log in. MuLogin can create unlimited device fingerprints, so that each browser environment to log in to the Ins account is unique; with the use of proxy IPs, it is like logging in on different computers and networks. This way, even if you have multiple ins accounts, you can be sure that the IP and device are stable and will not be associated with a blocked account. Free 3-day trial for new users!

2. Avoid spamming: sending a lot of spam or spamming comments can lead to account bans, keep the frequency of posting reasonable.

3. Don’t send posts that are officially prohibited by Instagram or strange posts.

4. Avoid frequent operations: such as following and liking a large number of people at once, frequently sending private messages to unfamiliar accounts, and posting frantically every day.

How New Accounts Operate to Appear More Authentic:

1. Make your account as complete as possible and try to associate other social accounts with it;

2. 1-2 posts at a time is enough;

3. Respond to other users’ actions, such as return to follow, like, etc.;

4. Search for random content;

5. Occasionally comment on or like other people’s content;

6. Check your personal messages and notifications;

Abiding by platform rules, growing followers naturally, and avoiding abusive behavior are all key to keeping your account safe. If an account is inadvertently banned, it is crucial to take timely countermeasures and file a complaint to avoid unnecessary risks to your account.

Tabproxy is a brand new residential proxy service, but it has already earned a reputation for being reliable and affordable. The service offers a variety of features, including:

·Huge Pool of IP Addresses: Tabproxy has 200M+ real IP addresses from all over the world. This gives you a wide range of options when you need to connect to a specific location.

·Fast speeds: Tabproxy offers fast speeds, which are important for tasks such as streaming video and downloading files.

·Unlimited Bandwidth: Tabproxy offers unlimited bandwidth so you can use the service as much as you need without having to worry about exceeding data limits.

·Affordable pricing: Tabproxy is affordable, making it a good choice for users on a budget.If you are looking for a reliable and affordable residential proxy service, Tabproxy is a good option to consider. The service offers a wide range of features that can be used for a variety of purposes.

How to Use MuLogin with TabProxy?

1. Open the Tabproxy personal dashboard and select the AI extraction method.

2. Select any country or specify the country, here I use the “United States” example.

3. Choose the protocol, format and separator according to your needs.

4. Click “Generate API link“.

5. Click “Open Link“, and then view the proxy information, and then copy the information down.

6. Download and login to MuLogin, then click on “Add browser” on [Browser list] page.

7. Scroll down the page to find “Proxy settings“. Select “Socks5” as the proxy type. Fill in the proxy information you copied in Step 5. After checking the network, remember to save settings.

8. Click “Open” to launch the browser, enjoy the proxy with MuLogin Antidetect Browser!

With the rise of e-commerce, cross-border sellers are facing great opportunities and challenges. Standing out in a competitive market, finding trending products and boosting online sales has become one of their top priorities.

I. Trend Product Research

Understanding market trends is the key to success. Sellers can learn about popular items and consumer demand in different markets by utilizing tools such as Google Trends, social media platforms, industry reports, and more. Keeping a close eye on the latest consumer trends can help find promising products. You can research in the following two ways:

(i) Google Trends:

Google Trends is a free tool that reveals what users around the world are searching for. Here’s how to use it:

1. Visit Google Trends and enter keywords related to your product or industry in the search bar.
   
2. Analyze the Interest Over Time graph to see if the popularity of a search term is growing, stabilizing, or declining.
   
3. Using the “Compare” feature to evaluate the popularity of different keywords.
   
4. Check out the “Related Queries” section for more product ideas.

A sudden spike in organic searches usually signals a trend. But before you design an e-commerce store around a popular product, do your research to make sure it’s not a passing fad.

One way to learn more about search trends is to conduct more in-depth ecommerce keyword research. Looking at metrics like historical search volume and relevant long-tail keywords will help you understand consumer interests in more detail.

(ii) Amazon and other e-commerce marketplaces

Amazon Best Sellers page containing popular products based on sales. Here’s how to use it:

1. On Amazon, view the Best Sellers page to see the best-selling items in different product categories;
   
2. On Etsy, visit the Trending Deals section to see which products are garnering attention;
   
3. Etsy also has a Trending Items section to discover editor’s picks and popular crafts;
   
4. Using social media platforms like Ins/Pinterest/Facebook, you can monitor trending hashtags related to your store.

You can also focus on popular categories and areas such as health and beauty, home life, outdoor sports, etc. These areas usually have greater market demand and help boost sales rates.

II. Positioning the Target Audience

Understand the needs and preferences of the target audience. Through market research, data analysis and other means, understand the target audience’s age, gender, geography, interests and hobbies and other information, targeted selection of products that meet their needs.

III. Multi-Channel Selling

In addition to online sales platforms, cross-border sellers can also consider selling their products through multiple channels such as social media and personal websites. Multi-channel selling helps to expand the scope of sales, enhance product exposure and increase sales opportunities.

MuLogin Antidetect Browser facilitates customers to log in and manage multiple e-commerce platforms/social media/advertising and marketing accounts in parallel through virtual browser technology, etc. It adopts multiple fingerprints to protect users from being associated with multiple browsers at the same time. E-commerce sellers can create multiple independent business accounts in e-commerce platforms to increase revenue and reduce the risk of online retailing.

For example, for 5 Amazon stores, 5 browser profiles are created, so that each Amazon account has an independent IP, browser device, cookies and cache, usage habits, etc., to maintain the purity of the account login environment; in addition, even if you need to switch the device, because the account’s browser profile has been fixed settings, so there will be no changes in the device, IP address and so on, to maintain the account login environment of the stability. In this way, you can access multiple Amazon store pages at the same time, which is convenient for management.

Meanwhile, sellers can also utilize MuLogin to create and manage unlimited number of profiles for price comparison and advertising marketing, log in and manage multiple social media accounts and affiliate marketing accounts simultaneously, and set up their own access privileges for each team member, avoiding the risk of account bans due to differences in devices and environments, and thus effectively guaranteeing the security of their accounts. The program can be used to improve the efficiency of your team by increasing the flow of campaigns through batch operations.

New users can try it for free for 3 days!

WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) technology is increasingly being used in a wide range of real-time communication scenarios, such as video conferencing and online media streaming. However, along with its convenience and utility are potential privacy and security issues, especially WebRTC leakage. In this article, we will delve into the nature of WebRTC technology, the possible hazards of leakage, and effective preventive measures.

What is WebRTC?

WebRTC is an open source real-time communication technology designed to enable peer-to-peer audio, video, and data transfer with support between web browsers. Users can communicate in real-time directly in their browsers without the need to install plug-ins or third-party software, providing convenience and efficiency for online communication. However, when establishing peer-to-peer communication, WebRTC may leak the user’s real IP address.

Dangers of WebRTC Leakage:

WebRTC leakage may lead to the malicious use of users’ real IP addresses, network topology information and other sensitive data, which in turn leads to the following hazards:

1. User privacy leakage: Leakage of real IP address and other information may lead to the user’s anonymity on the Internet being compromised, and personal privacy being exposed to risk.
   
2. Geo-location tracking: By obtaining a user’s IP address, an attacker can easily track a user’s geographic location, resulting in a threat to personal security and feelings of safety.
   
3. Cyber Attacks: Using leaked information, hackers can conduct phishing, DDoS attacks, and other malicious acts, jeopardizing the security of users and organizations.

Multi-account operators often need to hide their activities and identities, and IP addresses leaked by WebRTC can lead to the detection of associations between multiple accounts.

How to Avoid WebRTC Leakage?

In order to effectively prevent WebRTC leakage, the following are some practical prevention methods:

1. Browser plug-ins or extensions: Installing specialized browser plug-ins or extensions, such as WebRTC blocking plug-ins, can help users control and manage WebRTC functions.
   
2. Encrypted communication: For the transmission of sensitive data, end-to-end encryption should be used to ensure that the data is fully protected during transmission.
   
3. Use anti-detection browser: This is currently the most effective method. For example, MuLogin Antidetect Browser protects WebRTC from the bottom of the browser to prevent the real IP address from being leaked.

There are four modes, which can be selected and configured as needed:

(1) Real Mode: WebRTC plug-in will be enabled and will leak your real IP address, which belongs to the local real environment.

(2) Disable Mode A: WebRTC plug-in will be disabled, which can prevent the browser side to take IP address, so that Webrtc function can be used normally. For example, Google’s Goolge Voice to make calls, google ads to customize fonts and so on.

(3) Replacement Mode: WebRTC plug-in will be enabled and will disguise the proxy IP set by the browser, but will not let the website check that you are using a proxy to surf the Internet, so that the website will think that you are a local computer without worrying about the exposure of the local IP address and being detected by the other website. At the same time, open the public IP and LAN IP settings, and check the automatic IP detection function of public IP (to enhance the disguise effect).

(4) Disable Mode B: Disable the WebRTC plug-in function completely.

Generally speaking, select Replacement Mode for normal cases and Disable Mode B for eBay/Etsy users.

In this way, the websites we visit can’t fetch our IP address through WebRTC protocol, effectively protecting privacy and account security.

Conclusion

WebRTC technology provides a convenient solution for real-time communication, but its potential leakage problem needs to be highly emphasized by users. By taking the effective precautions mentioned above, users can better protect their personal privacy and data security, and avoid the potential harm caused by WebRTC leakage.